John D'Emilio's 'Capitalism and Gay Identity' (1983) argues that:
2.
George Chauncey's *Gay New York* (1994) documented that:
3.
The U.S. Supreme Court's *Obergefell v. Hodges* (2015) decision:
4.
The Kinsey scale (1948, 1953) treats sexual orientation as:
5.
Explain John D'Emilio's argument for why gay identity is historically specific to capitalism, even though same-sex behavior has existed across all societies.
6.
According to Chauncey, early-20th-century working-class New York distinguished: