Mathematics
Grade 1 numbers, operations, geometry, measurement, and data
Numbers and Counting
Counting to 100
Counting forward from any number up to 100. Skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s. Reading and writing numbers to 100.
Comparing and Ordering Numbers
Using greater than, less than, and equal to for numbers up to 100. Ordering groups of numbers from smallest to largest.
Place Value: Tens and Ones
Understanding that a two-digit number is made of tens and ones. For example, 34 = 3 tens and 4 ones.
Addition and Subtraction
Addition Within 20
Adding two numbers with sums up to 20. Using strategies like counting on, making ten, and using doubles.
Subtraction Within 20
Subtracting numbers within 20. Understanding subtraction as taking away or finding the difference.
Word Problems
Solving simple addition and subtraction word problems. Understanding key words like altogether, how many more, and how many are left.
Geometry and Measurement
Shapes and Their Properties
Identifying and describing 2D shapes (circles, squares, triangles, rectangles) and 3D shapes (cubes, spheres, cylinders, cones).
Measuring Length
Comparing lengths of objects (longer, shorter, taller). Measuring with non-standard units like paper clips or blocks.
Telling Time
Reading clocks to the hour and half hour. Understanding the difference between the hour hand and minute hand.
Sorting and Simple Data
Sorting objects by color, shape, or size. Reading and creating simple picture graphs and tally charts.