English Language Arts
Grade 1 reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills
Reading Foundations
Letter Recognition and Sounds
Identifying all 26 uppercase and lowercase letters and their most common sounds. Connecting letters to the sounds they make in words.
Phonics and Word Families
Using consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) patterns to read simple words. Recognizing common word families like -at, -an, -ig, -op.
Sight Words and High-Frequency Words
Reading common words by sight (the, is, and, was, you). Building flüncy with the most frequently used English words.
Reading Simple Sentences
Putting words together to read complete sentences. Understanding that sentences start with capitals and end with periods.
Writing
Handwriting and Letter Formation
Forming uppercase and lowercase letters correctly. Proper pencil grip, letter spacing, and writing on lined paper.
Writing Words and Simple Sentences
Spelling simple words using letter sounds. Writing short sentences about familiar topics with a capital letter and period.
Journaling and Personal Narratives
Drawing pictures and writing sentences about personal experiences. Telling a story in order: beginning, middle, end.
Speaking and Listening
Listening Comprehension
Following spoken directions with two or three steps. Listening to stories read aloud and answering questions about them.
Oral Communication
Speaking in complete sentences to share ideas. Taking turns in conversations and asking questions to learn more.
Vocabulary Building
Learning new words from stories and conversations. Using context clues to figure out what unfamiliar words mean.